Cell
Volume 181, Issue 1, 2 April 2020, Pages 115-135
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Review
Emerging Modalities and Implantable Technologies for Neuromodulation

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.054 Get rights and content
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Techniques for neuromodulation serve as effective routes to care of patients with many types of challenging conditions. Continued progress in this field of medicine will require (1) improvements in our understanding of the mechanisms of neural control over organ function and (2) advances in technologies for precisely modulating these functions in a programmable manner. This review presents recent research on devices that are relevant to both of these goals, with an emphasis on multimodal operation, miniaturized dimensions, biocompatible designs, advanced neural interface schemes, and battery-free, wireless capabilities. A future that involves recording and modulating neural activity with such systems, including those that exploit closed-loop strategies and/or bioresorbable designs, seems increasingly within reach.

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These authors contributed equally