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Bridged Bowtie Aperture Antenna for Producing an Electromagnetic Hot Spot

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† Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei City, Anhui Province 230026, China
‡ School of Mechanical Engineering and Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
*E-mail (J.-R. Chu): [email protected]
*E-mail (X. Xu): [email protected]
Cite this: ACS Photonics 2017, 4, 3, 567–575
Publication Date (Web):January 26, 2017
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00857
Copyright © 2017 American Chemical Society
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    Abstract

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    In this work we report a new type of nanostructure, the bridged bowtie aperture (BBA) antenna, for producing a simultaneously enhanced and confined electric and magnetic near field. The optical nanocircuit theory is employed to reveal its underlying mechanism. The electric near-field distribution of the nanostructure is observed using transmission-type s-SNOM at the nanoscale, and the magnetic near-field distribution is then derived from the electric near field of a complementary BBA structure using Babinet’s principle. To our knowledge, the generation of such an electromagnetic hot spot has never been experimentally demonstrated. Relative to the existing nanostructures that can produce an electromagnetic hot spot, the BBA antenna has apparent advantages, which offers a new approach for nonlinear optics, surface-enhanced spectroscopy, biosensing, and metamaterials.

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00857.

    • Transmission dependence of the BBA antennas on its structural parameters; far-field radiation characteristics of the BBA antenna; schematic of the BBA antenna fabrication process; SEM images of fabricated BBA samples; schematic of the NDA fabrication process; SEM images of fabricated NDA samples; description of the BBA antenna with a bulls-eye structure; schematic of the transmission-mode s-SNOM system (PDF)

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