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Pakistan says trying to ensure safety to its nationals in Sudan following coup attempt

Military vehicles can be seen as smoke bellows above buildings in the vicinity of the Khartoum's airport on April 15, 2023, amid clashes in the city. (Photo courtesy: AFP)
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Pakistan says trying to ensure safety to its nationals in Sudan following coup attempt

  • Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces say they have seized the presidential palace, army chief's residence and Khartoum airport
  • The RSF and Sudanese army accuse each other of launching attacks first, as the world community seeks an end to hostilities

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office said on Saturday the country’s diplomatic mission in Sudan was “closely monitoring the security situation” in the capital city of Khartoum to ensure the safety of its nationals following a coup attempt by paramilitary forces.

The statement was issued hours after the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) said they had seized the presidential palace, the army chief's residence, and Khartoum international airport after accusing the army of attacking its personnel first.

The statement added that the RSF had also taken over airports in the northern city of Merowe and in El-Obeid in the west.

The Sudanese army also announced it was fighting the RSF at the key strategic sites that had been taken over, though it denied losing control of Merowe airport.

“We are closely monitoring the security situation in Sudan,” the foreign office said in a Twitter post. “There are around a thousand Pakistanis in Khartoum. Our Mission is in contact with them to ensure their safety.”

The RSF accused the army of carrying out a plot by the loyalists of ousted President Omar Hassan al-Bashir and attempting a coup itself.

The army, on the other hand, said the RSF had tried to attack its troops at several places after witnesses reported heavy gunfire in several areas of the country, raising fears of a full-blown conflict.

International powers, including the United States, United Nations, European Union, Russia, Egypt and Saudi Arabia, called for an end to hostilities.

Earlier, the RSF, headed by former militia leader General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, better known as Hemedti, said the army had surrounded one of their bases and opened fire with heavy weapons.

Hemedti’s RSF was formed from militias accused of war crimes in the Darfur conflict. In June 2019, the group was also accused of raiding a Khartoum pro-democracy camp where nearly 130 people lost their lives.

— With additional input from Reuters


Police arrest ex-PM Khan’s close aide in Karachi

Updated 15 April 2023

Police arrest ex-PM Khan’s close aide in Karachi

  • Ali Haider Zaidi is the former federal minister for maritime affairs and PTI’s president in Sindh province
  • Authorities have also arrested several top PTI leaders in the past amid allegations of custodial torture

ISLAMABAD: Former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party said on Saturday one of its senior leaders, Ali Haider Zaidi, had been arrested by the police in Karachi.

Zaidi served as the federal minister for maritime affairs in the PTI administration before its downfall in a no-confidence vote last year in April.

He is also considered to be close to ex-PM Khan who appointed him as the party president in the province of Sindh.

“Tehreek-e-Insaf President Ali Zaidi has been arrested without any warrant,” said a top PTI leader, Chaudhry Fawad Hussain, in a Twitter post. “This system of cruelty and oppression is not acceptable in any way.”

Hussain’s tweet was also accompanied by a short video clip in which several police personnel can be seen taking Zaidi with them in an official vehicle.

The former federal minister is not the only PTI leader who has been arrested by the authorities in recent months.

Several other of Khan’s close aides, including his former chief of staff Shahbaz Gill, Azam Swati and Hussain, were also detained since the former prime minister’s ouster from power amid allegations of custodial torture.

The authorities also registered a slew of cases against them.

Khan himself faces some serious charges that range from corruption to incitement to violence and is currently on protective bail.


Pakistan PM says IMF has ‘no excuses now’ to delay $1.1 billion bailout tranche

Updated 25 min 41 sec ago

Pakistan PM says IMF has ‘no excuses now’ to delay $1.1 billion bailout tranche

  • Shehbaz Sharif says while the loan will be released, the nation will have to decide if it wants to take more loans in future
  • The prime minister thanks Saudi Arabia, China, and the UAE for assuring Pakistan of financial support to avert economic crisis

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Saturday the International Monetary Fund (IMF) had “no excuses now” to delay the $1.1 billion tranche for cash-strapped Pakistan since his administration had fulfilled all the conditions laid forth by the lender.

The South Asian country is witnessing one of the worst economic situations in history, triggered by a severe balance of payments crisis, currency depreciation, and soaring inflation. Pakistan’s official forex reserves have also touched critically low levels in recent months and currently stand at a point where they barely cover three weeks of import. To keep the economy afloat and avert the possibility of default, the government seeks external financial support that requires the resumption of a $6 billion bailout facility signed with the IMF in 2019 which was topped up to $7 billion last year.

Pakistan has imposed additional taxes and removed fuel and power subsidies to secure the IMF tranche that remains pending since last September. The international lending agency also asked the country to seek assurances of financial support from friendly nations. So far, China has rolled over $1.3 billion of loan to Islamabad, Saudi Arabia has pledged $2 billion, and the United Arab Emirates has agreed to lend $1 billion to help Pakistan meet the IMF conditions.

“The IMF has no excuses now since we have fulfilled all the conditions which were required for the approval of loan,” the prime minister said during a ceremony in Lahore. “However, we have to decide whether we want to continue living off of loans or become self-reliant.”

Sharif said Pakistan was not created to “run on debts and act like a beggar” since its previous generations had sacrificed a great deal for the country.

He noted the government was doing its best to revive the IMF loan facility which was important for the country to unlock funds from other multilateral and bilateral donors.

The prime minister thanked Saudi Arabia and the UAE for pledging financial support while lauding foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, finance minister Ishaq Dar, and the new army chief, General Asim Munir, for holding talks with friendly countries to stave off the economic crisis.

The IMF also welcomed the announcement of financial support to Pakistan by key bilateral partners recently, though its mission chief said on Saturday the global lender was still seeking “necessary” assurances before releasing the money.


Pakistan’s top generals call for holistic approach to eradicate militant violence in country

Updated 15 April 2023

Pakistan’s top generals call for holistic approach to eradicate militant violence in country

  • Corps commanders pledge to continue intelligence-based operations against militant factions in Pakistan
  • They say the military leadership is cognizant of full spectrum of security challenges facing the country

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top military brass has vowed to continue intelligence-based operations against militant outfits operating in the country, said an official statement released on Saturday, while calling for a more holistic approach to eradicate the menace of extremist violence.

The top army generals reaffirmed the commitment to protect the country against internal and external security threats during the 257th Corps Commanders’ Conference held at the General Headquarters in Rawalpindi that was chaired by army chief General Asim Munir on Friday.

Pakistan has witnessed a surge in militant attacks in different parts of the country, though its western provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan have remained particularly vulnerable to violence generated by insurgent groups, like the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), along with separatist entities, such as the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA).

Both Pakistani provinces share a porous border with Afghanistan where the leaders and fighters of these armed factions are said to be based. Officials in Islamabad have taken up the issue with the government in Kabul while urging the Taliban interim administration not to allow their country’s soil to be used by militant outfits to launch attacks against other states.

The top army generals also went into a huddle on Friday to evaluate a wide range of security problems facing the country.

“The forum affirmed that military leadership is cognizant of the full spectrum of the challenges and it resolves to shoulder its constitutionally mandated responsibilities with support of the resilient people of Pakistan,” said the statement issued by the military’s media wing, ISPR, after the meeting.

“It highlighted that while security forces are undertaking intelligence-based operations in areas along [the country’s] western border, there was a need to adopt a whole of the nation and whole of the government approach to eradicate the menace of terrorism on long term basis,” the statement added.

The participants of the conference agreed that a focused counterterrorism campaign approved by the government could help address the problem of militant violence and restore stability in Pakistan, if the whole governance system was geared toward achieving this goal.

The corps commanders also agreed to pursue the security objectives set by the National Security Committee, chaired by the prime minister, to turn the tide against militant violence through a “coordinated application of all elements of national power.”

The army chief also attended an in-camera session of the National Assembly of Pakistan on Friday where military officials briefed the legislators on the country’s security challenges in detail.

According to some media reports, he said that recent negotiations with TTP leaders had allowed its operatives to regroup and strengthen themselves.


Pakistani mountaineer Sajid Ali Sadpara successfully climbs Mt Annapurna without supplementary oxygen

Updated 15 April 2023

Pakistani mountaineer Sajid Ali Sadpara successfully climbs Mt Annapurna without supplementary oxygen

  • The 8,091-meter-high Mount Annapurna in Nepal is a tough climb and has claimed the lives of more than 60 climbers
  • Sadpara, the son of Muhammad Ali Sadpara, has already summited K2, Gasherbrum-I, Gasherbrum-II and Nepal’s Manaslu

KHAPLU, Gilgit-Baltistan: Pakistani mountaineer Sajid Ali Sadpara has successfully summited Mount Annapurna, the world’s 10th highest peak, without supplementary oxygen, officials of Pakistani mountaineering clubs said on Saturday.

At a height of 8,091 meters above the sea level, Mount Annapurna in Nepal is widely considered to be a tough climb and has claimed the lives of more than 60 climbers striving to make an ascent.

Sadpara, the son of Pakistan’s late iconic high-altitude mountaineer Muhammad Ali Sadpara, has already summited K2 (8,611 meters) twice as well as Nepal’s Manaslu (8,163 meters). The mountaineer has also successfully climbed Gasherbrum-I (8,080 meters) and Gasherbrum-II (8,035 meters) without supplementary oxygen.

Karrar Haidri, general-secretary for the Alpine Club of Pakistan, said congratulated Sadpara and the Seven Summit Treks team for successfully reaching the Annapurna summit.

“This is a happy [moment] that Sajid Ali Sadpara has summited one of the most dangerous peaks of the world, the tenth highest [mountain of the world],” Haidri told Arab News.

“This was a hard movement because he was leading and summited the peak in spite of the harsh weather. Sajid is a young mountaineer and his dream is to scale all 14 peaks of the world, which is an incomplete dream of his father.”

Nepalese mountaineer Chhang Dawa Sherpa, who is also the expedition director for the Seven Summit Trek, also congratulated Sadpara on the successful ascent.

“Wake up Pakistan!!! Sajid Ali Sadpara, a son of legend Ali Sadpara, [successfully] reached the top of Mt. Annapurna this afternoon, unsupported and without using supplementary O2, as a part of @sst8848 Annapurna Exped,” he wrote on Twitter.

In February 2021, Sadpara’s father Muhammad Ali, Iceland’s John Snorri, and Chile’s Juan Pablo Mohr went missing while attempting to scale the world’s most dangerous peak in winter. They were last sighted at around 10am on February 5, 2021 at what is considered the most difficult part of the climb: the Bottleneck, a steep and narrow gully just 300 meters shy of the 8,611-meter-high K2.

Ali and his expedition members were making their second attempt at climbing K2 during the winter. It is believed the group had reached the summit but encountered a problem on the way down.

In January 2021, a team of 10 Nepali climbers had made history by becoming the first to ever scale K2 in winter.


Months after flood devastation, Pakistan restores rail link connecting southwestern Quetta city

Updated 15 April 2023

Months after flood devastation, Pakistan restores rail link connecting southwestern Quetta city

  • Pakistan Railways has reconstructed a 135-year-old bridge that was washed away in floods last August
  • The deluges killed 1,700 people, affected another 33 million and caused $30 billion economic losses

QUETTA: The Pakistan Railways has rebuilt a historical British colonial era bridge that collapsed after the last year’s massive floods in Balochistan, officials said on Saturday, with the rail service between the provincial capital of Quetta and the rest of the country being fully restored after eight months. 

Deadly floods last year caused widespread death and destruction in Pakistan’s southern Sindh and southwestern Balochistan provinces, inundating a third of the South Asian country at one point. The deluges killed more than 1,700 people, affected 33 million and washed away key infrastructure. 

Balochistan, a rugged mountainous region, has a historical railway passage built by the British more than a century ago that leads through various ravines and rocky tunnels. The floods washed away the Hirak Bridge, which lies some 60 kilometers away from the provincial capital of Quetta and was constructed in 1888 and disconnected Quetta from the rest of the country. 

However, railway authorities have restored the bridge and reestablished the key communication link almost eight months after it was destroyed. A Peshawar-bound train, Jaffar Express, also left the Quetta railway station early Saturday morning, carrying more than 300 passengers for different cities in the Sindh, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces. 

“The rains caused heavy floods in many ravines that lead through the Bolan Pass which caused destruction of the Hirak Bridge in August 2022,” Railways Divisional Superintendent (DS) Fareed Ahmed told reporters at the Quetta railway station. 

“We have reconstructed two pillars of the destroyed bridge with the total cost of 656 million rupees ($2.3 million) and today Quetta has been re-connected with the rest of the cities through the train service.” 

Passengers walk through a security gate at Quetta Railway Station in Quetta, Pakistan, on April 15, 2023. (AN Photo)

In November, Pakistan Railways partially resumed the train service from Balochistan’s Mach city, some 60km from Quetta. People traveled to Mach via road to board trains leaving for southern, eastern and northwestern parts of the country. 

Aziz-ur-Rehman, 38, who has been working as a train driver with the Pakistan Railways, said the authorities have directed them to ensure the minimum speed of 15km per hour while crossing the newly restored bridge. 

“The construction teams faced difficulties drilling into the rocky land that caused delay in the completion of the bridge,” Rehman told Arab News. 

Aziz-ur-Rehman, a train driver, stands beside the train engine at Quetta Railway Station in Quetta, Pakistan, on April 15, 2023. (AN Photo)

The restoration of the rail link coincides with the last few days of the holy fasting month of Ramadan, which is followed by the Eid Al-Fitr religious holiday. A large number of people working in different parts of Pakistan use the train service to visit their hometowns to spend Eid with their loved ones as it is considered an easy and cheaper way to travel in the South Asian country. 

Muhammad Nadim, a 16-year-old laborer who was traveling to Punjab’s Bahawalpur city, appreciated the restoration of the rail link from Quetta, saying poor passengers could not afford private transport due to fuel price hikes in the country. 

“We are happy that the Jaffar Express has been departing from the Quetta railway station because many passengers were not comfortable with the train leaving from Mach,” Nadim told Arab News. 

He requested railway authorities to resume suspended trains that once traveled from Quetta to Karachi and Faisalabad.