Gibraltar forms the eastern shore of a bay that has been of commercial importance from the earliest times. It has been claimed that the port of Tharshish to which the fleets of Solomon resorted was situated here. Certainly the Phoenicians recognised the advantages of its protective geographical features: they founded the colony of Melcarthos (Carteia) on the north shore during the 9th century B.C. and made it an entropy for trade with many ports throughout the Mediterranean. Gibraltar was possessed successively by the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans and Visgoths but remained uninhabited till the Mohammedan invasion of the Iberian peninsula in 711 A.D. by Tariq-ibn-Zeyad from whom Gibraltar gets its name, Gibel Tariq (Tariq's Mountain) and the city itself was founded by the Almohad monarch, Abd el Mumin in 1160 A.D. The Spaniards finally captured Gibraltar from the Moors in 1462 and retained it until 1704. In that year it was surrendered to an Anglo Dutch force during the war of the Spanish Succession, since when it has remained in British hands. The existence of the actual Rock of Gibraltar is first recorded by the Romans, who named it Calpe. It was the belief of ancient writers that the Pilars of Hercules were situated in the Strait of Gibraltar and after they perished, the two mountains, Calpe and Abyla (the latter being situated opposite Gibraltar on the African shore, retained the names. (For further information see the History of Gibraltar) LOCATION: At the entrance to the Mediterranean in position Latitude - 36�08�N Longitude - 05�22�W. CURRENCY: One Gibraltar � = �1 sterling DOCUMENTS REQUIRED: Three crew lists/Passenger lists, Maritime Declaration of Health, Ship's Register, Loadline certificate, de-rating certificate, Crew Agreement, certificate of Insurance concerning Civil liability for Oil Pollution. PILOTAGE: Compulsory on arrival and for berthing, unberthing and shifting anchorage. Vessels at anchor may leave without a Pilot. ACCOMMODATION: Cruise Liners and vessels calling for bunkers or water can be berthed at both sides of the Western Arm. Outer side is 490m long draft up to 9.6m. the inner side is 450m and maximum draft is 8m. Ships of deeper draft can be accommodated according to tide. Vessels calling for lay - up or repairs can be berthed at the Detached Mole. There are also two berths of 100m in length available to vessels discharging general cargoes. PORT ADMINISTRATION The Port of Gibraltar is administered by the Port Department. Within the Government of Gibraltar the Minister with responsibility for the Port is the Minister for Tourism, and Transport, The Hon JJ Holiday. The Port Department has a staff around 50. There are in addition seven self-employed Pilots on station at the Port responsible to the Pilotage Authority, the Captain of the Port. PRINCIPAL OFFICERS: Captain of the Port: Captain J Ferro Tel: (00350) 77254
Fax: (00350) 51513 Port Surveyor: Captain Paul V Townsend Tel: (00350) 79028 Operations Room:
S/Cdr. M Olivera
Tel: (00350) 78134
Fax: (00350) 77011
Executive Officer (Accounts): Mr P Wyatt Tel: (00350) 71187
Fax: (003500 76750
|