Events in Japanese History
Events 401 - 600 of 896
- 1942-09-16 Japanese attack on Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, repelled
- 1942-10-12 WWII: US Navy defeats Japanese in Battle of Cape Esperance between Savo Island and Guadalcanal in theSouth Pacific's Solomon Islands
- 1942-10-14 Japanese battleship strikes Henderson Field, Guadalcanal
- 1942-10-26 Battle of Santa Cruz: Japanese naval offensive against US forces near Solomon Islands
- 1942-11-11 Lt-general Kumakashi Harada becomes Japanese commander on Java
- 1942-11-12 WWII Naval Battle of Guadalcanal begins between Allied and Japanese forces in Solomon Islands
- 1942-11-14 -Nov 15th) Japanese vs US sea battle at Savo-Island in Guadalcanal
- 1942-11-23 Japanese bombing of Port Darwin, Australia
- 1942-12-20 1st Japanese bombing of Calcutta
- 1942-12-27 1st Japanese women camp (Ambarawa) goes into use
- 1943-01-09 Japanese government in Java limits sale & use of motorcars
- 1943-01-14 World War II: Japan begins Operation Ke, withdrawal of its troops from Guadalcanal
- 1943-01-23 Japanese Mount Austen on Guadalcanal captured
- 1943-01-29 New Zealand cruiser Kiwi collides with Japanese submarine I-1 at Guadalcanal
- 1943-01-29 U.S. cruiser "Chicago" is heavily damaged by Japanese bombers on the first day of the Battle of Rennell Island
- 1943-01-30 WWII: Battle of Rennell Island, in the Solomon Islands - Japanese aerial torpedoes sink USS Chicago, a US Navy cruiser
- 1943-01-31 Chile breaks off relations with Germany & Japan
- 1943-02-09 Japanese troops evacuate Guadalcanal, ending the epic World War II battle on the Solomon Islands in the Pacific
- 1943-03-03 Battle of the Bismarck Sea: Australian and American air forces devastate Japanese navy convoy
Sukarno Cooperates with Japanese
1943-03-06 Sukarno cooperates with Indonesia's Japanese occupiers, forming the Poesat Tenaga Rakjat (Center of People's Power)
- 1943-03-26 Battle of Komandorski Islands, naval battle between American navy and Japanese Imperial forces in the Pacific Ocean, ends inconclusively
Operation Vengeance Kills Yamamoto
1943-04-18 Operation Vengeance: US Army Air Force P-38G fighter aircraft from Kukum Field on Guadalcanal ambush and shoot down the transport bomber aircraft of Isoroku Yamamoto, commander-in-chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy and mastermind behind the Pearl Harbor attack [1]
- 1943-05-14 Australian Hospital Ship Centaur sinks off the coast of Queensland after being struck by torpedo fired by Japanese submarine; 268 of 332 medical personnel and civilian crew aboard die
- 1943-05-19 Churchill pledges Britain's full support to US against Japan
- 1943-05-25 Trident conference in Washington, D.C. (operation plan '43 against Japan)
Event of Interest
1943-07-07 -10] Japanese premier Hideki Tojo visits Java
- 1943-08-01 Japan declares Burma Independence under U Ba Maw
- 1943-08-21 Japan leaves Aleutian Islands
- 1943-08-31 Japanese occupiers intern Jewish Congregation of Sorabajo
- 1943-10-02 Japanese troops leave Kolombangara, Solomon Island
- 1943-10-03 Operations begin at PETA Java, defending (Japanese) fatherland
- 1943-10-05 US air raid on Wake, Japanese execute 98 US prisoners in retaliation
Japanese Occupation
1943-10-14 Japan declares the Philippines independent under President José P. Laurel
Death Railway Completed
1943-10-17 Burma railway completed, built by Allied POWs and Asian laborers for use of the Japanese army
Cairo Conference
1943-11-22 The Cairo Conference: FDR, Churchill and Chinese President Chiang Kai-shek meet in Egypt to discuss ways to defeat Japan
- 1943-11-23 US forces take control of Tarawa, Gilbert Island & Makin from Japanese
Flying Ace Shot Down
1944-01-03 World War II: Top US flying ace Major Pappy Boyington shot down in his Corsair by Japanese Captain Masajiro Kawato flying a Zero (survives as POW)
- 1944-02-02 Allied troops 1st set foot on Japanese territory
- 1944-02-14 Anti-Japanese revolt on Java
Battle of Eniwetok
1944-02-20 Battle of Eniwetok: US forces take Enewetak Atoll at the cost of 37 Americans killed or missing and 94 wounded, Japanese losses were 800 dead and 23 prisoners
- 1944-02-23 Battle of Eniwetok ends as US forces complete the capture of Parry Island from the Japanese 1st Amphibious Brigade
- 1944-03-07 Japan begins offensive in Burma
- 1944-04-01 Japanese troops conquer Jessami, Eastern India
- 1944-04-26 1st B-29 attacked by Japanese fighters, one fighter shot down
- 1944-05-27 Japanese advance in Hangkhou, China
- 1944-06-11 15 US aircraft carriers attack Japanese bases on Marianas
- 1944-06-14 1st B-29 raid against mainland Japan
- 1944-06-16 US bombs Kyushu, Japan
- 1944-06-19 Japanese troops conquer Changsha China
- 1944-06-19 World War II: First day of the 2 day Battle of the Philippine Sea, US naval forces defeat Japanese fleet
- 1944-06-20 US attacks Japanese fleet in the Philippine Sea
- 1944-06-22 British 14th Army frees Imphal, Assam from the Japanese
Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
1944-07-04 1st Japanese kamikaze attack, US fleet near Iwo Jima
- 1944-07-07 Heavy Japanese counter offensive on Saipan
- 1944-07-08 Japanese kamikaze attacks on US lines at Saipan
- 1944-07-09 In World War II, US troops secure Saipan as Japan falls
- 1944-07-19 Japanese aircraft carriers Taiho and Shokaku sink in Marianas
- 1944-07-20 Japanese aircraft carrier Hijo sunk by US air attack
- 1944-07-20 US invades Japanese-occupied Guam
- 1944-07-21 General Koiso becomes Premier of Japan
- 1944-07-21 US forces land on Guam during its recapture from the Japanese (Operation Forager)
- 1944-07-23 US forces invade Japanese-held Tinian in WW II
- 1944-07-25 Japanese banzai-attack on Guam
- 1944-07-26 Japanese suicide attack on US lines in Guam
- 1944-08-10 Battle for Guam ends with US troops recapturing Guam from the Japanese
- 1944-08-19 Last Japanese troops driven out of India
- 1944-10-22 WWII: Japanese Navy Admiral Takeo Kurita's fleet leaves North Borneo
- 1944-10-24 US air raid on Japanese battleships and cruisers in Sibuya Sea: Musashi sinks
Event of Interest
1944-10-24 US Captain David Mccampbell shoots down 9-11 Japanese planes in Gulf of Leyte
- 1944-10-25 Battle at Cape Engano: 4 Japanese ships sink
- 1944-10-25 Battle in Straits of Surigao: Japanese fleet destroyed
- 1944-11-20 1st Japanese suicide submarine attack (Ulithi Atol, Carolines)
- 1944-12-13 Japanese kamikaze crashes into US cruiser Nashville, kills 138
- 1944-12-17 US Army announces end of excluding Japanese-Americans from West Coast, detainees released
- 1944-12-22 Sub Swordfish departs Pearl Harbor for Japan
- 1944-12-31 Japanese army evacuates harbor city Akyab
Okinawa and Iwo Jima
1945-01-03 Admiral Chester Nimitz begins planning assaults on Okinawa and Iwo Jima in Japan
- 1945-01-04 US jeep-aircraft carrier Ommaney Bay sinks after Japanese kamikaze attack
- 1945-01-07 The last surface engagement between Allies and Japanese in the Pacific campaign, World War II
- 1945-01-12 US Task Force 38 destroys 41 Japanese ships in Battle of South China Sea
- 1945-01-25 Japanese occupiers of Batavia arrest Indo-European youths
- 1945-01-30 American Rangers and Filipino resistance fighters liberate over 500 Allied POWs from Japanese at Cabanatuan
'I Shall Return'
1945-02-05 US troops under General Douglas MacArthur enter Manila in the Philippines after a month long battle, ending three years of Japanese military occupation
- 1945-02-16 WWII: US Navy 5th Fleet aircraft carriers and planes begin two-day bombardment of airfields and aircraft plants near Tokyo, Japan; over 500 hundred Japanese aircraft are destroyed
- 1945-02-19 980 Japanese soldiers reportedly killed by crocodiles in 2 days on Ramree Island, Burma
- 1945-02-19 US 5th Fleet launches invasion of Iwo Jima against the Japanese with 30,000 US Marines
- 1945-02-24 Manila freed from Japanese
- 1945-03-09 Japanese proclaim "independence" of Indo-China
- 1945-03-10 Japan grants occupied Vietnam independence
- 1945-03-18 US Task Force 58 attacks targets on Kyushu, Japan
- 1945-03-19 800 killed as Kamikaze attacked USS Franklin off Japan
- 1945-03-21 1st Japanese kamikaze "flying bombs" (MXY-7 Ohka) attack Okinawa
Battle of Okinawa
1945-03-23 Battle of Okinawa: US Navy ships bomb the Japanese island of Okinawa in preparation for the Allied invasion; it would become the largest battle of the Pacific War in World War II
- 1945-03-26 Allies led by US Marine Corps secure island of Iwo Jima from Imperial Japanese Army, after 18,000 Japanese & 6,000 Americans killed
- 1945-03-27 World War II: Operation Starvation, the aerial mining of Japan's ports and waterways begins.
- 1945-04-06 Battle of Okinawa: Giant Japanese battleship Yamato heads to Okinawa with orders to beach herself and be destroyed defending the island
- 1945-04-07 Battle of Okinawa: Massive kamikaze attack of around 110 Japanese aircraft damages three US battleships off Okinawa island
- 1945-04-07 Battle of Okinawa: US planes intercept Japanese fleet heading for Okinawa on a suicide mission, super battleship Yamato and four destroyers are sunk
- 1945-04-07 Kuniaki Koiso resigns as Prime Minister of Japan after the US invasion of Okinawa; he is replaced by Kantaro Suzuki
- 1945-04-13 WWII: US Marines conquer Minna Shima off Okinawa, Japan
- 1945-04-19 US aircraft carrier Franklin heavy damaged in Japanese air raid
- 1945-04-29 Japanese army evacuates Rangoon, British Burma
- 1945-05-10 Allies capture Rangoon from the Japanese
- 1945-06-21 US defeat Japanese forces on Okinawa
- 1945-06-23 Last organized Japanese defiance broken (Tarakan)
- 1945-07-04 Field Marshal Henry Maitland Wilson gives Britain's agreement to use the atomic bomb against Japan at the Combined Policy Committee in Washington D. C.
- 1945-07-14 Battleship USS South Dakota is 1st US ship to bombard Japan
- 1945-07-24 WWII: Suicide attack by Japanese Kaiten manned torpedo sinks US Navy destroyer USS Underhill west of Guam; nearly half of the 234 crew was killed
Potsdam Declaration
1945-07-26 Declaration of Potsdam: US, Britain and China demand the unconditional surrender of Japan during WWII
- 1945-07-26 Japanese government disregards US ultimatum
- 1945-07-28 Japanese premier Suzuki disregards US ultimatum to surrender
Sinking of the USS Indianapolis
1945-07-30 After delivering the Atomic Bomb across the Pacific, the cruiser USS Indianapolis is torpedoed and sunk by Japanese submarine I-58. 880 of the crew died, many after being attacked by sharks, the inspiration for the movie Jaws.
- 1945-08-01 Japanese city Toyama destroyed by B-29's
Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima
1945-08-06 Atomic bomb dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima by the US B-29 Superfortress "Enola Gay"
- 1945-08-08 USSR declares war against Japan in WW II
Nuclear Bombing of Nagasaki
1945-08-09 US drops second atomic bomb "Fat Man" on Nagasaki, Japan, destroying part of the city
Event of Interest
1945-08-10 Japan announces willingness to surrender to Allies, provided Emperor Hirohito's status remains unchanged
- 1945-08-11 Allies refuse Japan's offer to surrender on the condition that Emperor Hirohito retains his status
- 1945-08-12 Emperor Hirohito of Japan informs the imperial family that he has decided to surrender
Event of Interest
1945-08-14 Ho Chi Minh's Viet Minh movement launch a coordinated uprising against French rule across Vietnam following the Japanese surrender
- 1945-08-14 Japanese government notifies the Allies that it had accepted the Potsdam Declaration
Victory over Japan
1945-08-14 V-J Day, Japan surrenders unconditionally to end WW II (also August 15 depending on time zone)
- 1945-08-15 Victory over Japan Day, the Japanese surrender and the end of WWII is announced in Japan (due to time zones 14th Aug in the Americas)
- 1945-08-26 Japanese diplomats board USS Missouri to receive instructions on Japan's surrender at the end of WWII
- 1945-08-27 US troops land in Japan after Japanese surrender
- 1945-08-29 British liberate Hong Kong from Japan
Occupation of Japan
1945-08-29 General MacArthur named Supreme Commander of Allied Powers in Japan
- 1945-08-30 Hong Kong liberated from Japanese control
- 1945-08-30 US General Douglas MacArthur lands in Japan
Surrender of Japan
1945-09-02 V-J Day, formal surrender of Japan aboard USS Missouri marks the end of World War II (Japanese date, 1st September in US)
- 1945-09-02 V-J Day, formal surrender of Japan signed aboard USS Missouri marks the end of World War II (US date, 3rd September in Japan)
- 1945-09-03 World War II: Japanese forces in the Philippines surrender to the Allies
- 1945-09-04 US regains possession of Wake Island from Japan
- 1945-09-08 US invades Japanese-held Korea
- 1945-09-09 Japanese in South Korea, Taiwan, China, Indochina surrender to Allies
- 1945-09-11 Hideki Tojo, Japanese Prime Minister during most of World War II, attempts suicide rather than face war crimes tribunal but fails - later he is hanged
MacArthur Meets Hirohito
1945-09-27 US General and head of the Allied occupation of Japan, Douglas MacArthur, meets Emperor Hirohito in Tokyo for the first time
Retrocession Day
1945-10-25 Japanese surrender Taiwan to General Chiang Kai-shek
- 1946-01-01 Emperor Hirohito of Japan announces he is not a god
- 1946-04-10 1st election for Japanese Parliament
- 1946-04-29 28 former Japanese leaders indicted in Tokyo as war criminals
- 1946-06-03 International Military Tribunal opens in Tokyo against 28 Japanese war criminals
- 1946-11-03 Emperor Hirohito proclaims a new Japanese constitution
- 1946-12-21 Earthquake in South Japan, kills 1,086
- 1947-05-03 Japan's post-war constitution goes into effect, granting universal suffrage, stripping Emperor Hirohito of all but symbolic power and outlawing Japan's right to make war
- 1947-05-07 General MacArthur approves Japanese constitution
- 1947-08-04 The Supreme Court of Japan is established
- 1948-09-24 The Honda Motor Company is founded in Hamamatsu-city, Japan
- 1948-11-12 Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo sentenced to death by war crimes tribunal
- 1950-07-02 Kinkaku-ji, a Zen Buddihst temple in Kyoto, Japan, burns down
- 1950-08-23 West Germany & Japan readmitted to Intl Amateur Athletic Federation
- 1950-09-04 Heavy typhoon strikes Japan, kills about 250
- 1950-09-18 Nakagawa Soen, Japanese Zen teacher, receives dharma transmission
- 1951-03-20 Fujiyoshida, a city located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, in the center of the Japanese main island of Honshū is founded
- 1951-07-31 Japan Airlines is established
Conference of Interest
1951-09-04 US President Harry Truman addresses opening of Japanese Peace Treaty Conference
- 1951-09-08 Japan signs peace treaty with 48 countries in San Francisco
"Tetsuwan Atom"
1952-02-04 "Tetsuwan Atom" by Osamu Tezuka first published in Weekly Shonen Magazine in Japan
- 1952-03-20 Final ratification of peace treaty restoring sovereignty to Japan by US Senate
- 1952-06-12 USSR declares peace treaty with Japan invalid
- 1952-10-01 Liberal Party wins Japanese elections
- 1953-03-26 "Ugetsu", Japanese film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi, starring Masayuki Mori, Machiko Kyō and Kinuyo Tanaka, is released
- 1953-06-18 USAF C-124 Globemaster crashes shortly after takeoff from Tachikawa Air Base, Japan, killing 129 servicemen; at the time, it was the deadliest incident in aviation history
- 1953-07-29 US bomber shot down by Soviet Air Defence Forces in the Sea of Japan, north of Vladivostok
- 1953-09-27 Typhoon destroys one third of Nagoya, Japan
- 1953-11-03 "Tokyo Story", Japanese film directed by Yasujirō Ozu, starring Chishū Ryū, Chieko Higashiyama and Setsuko Hara, is released
- 1953-11-10 Giants end their tour of Japan (players got $331 of $3,000 promised)
- 1953-11-25 Earthquake and tsnunami strike Honshu, Japan
Seven Samurai
1954-04-26 "Seven Samurai", Japanese film directed by Akira Kurosawa, starring Toshiro Mifune, is released
- 1954-09-26 Japanese ferry boat Toya Maru sinks in Strait of Tsugaru during a typhoon, 1,153 people die
- 1954-11-07 US spy plane shot down North of Japan
- 1954-12-07 Japanese government of Joshida resigns
- 1955-03-18 Ichirō Hatojama recognized as premier of Japan
- 1955-08-07 Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, the precursor to Sony, begins selling its first transistor radios in Japan
- 1956-01-01 A new year event causes panic and stampedes at Yahiko Shrine, Yahiko, central Niigata, Japan, killing at least 124 people
- 1956-05-01 A doctor in Japan reports an "epidemic of an unknown disease of the central nervous system", marking the official discovery of Minamata disease
- 1956-05-09 First ascent of Manaslu, the world's eighth-highest mountain in the Nepalese Himalayas by Japanese climbers Toshio Imanishi and Gyalzen Norbu
Philippines and Japan Sign Peace Treaty
1956-05-09 War Reparations and Peace Settlement between Philippines and Japan was finally signed at Malacañang Palace under Magsaysay administration
- 1956-12-18 Japan admitted to UN
- 1957-07-28 Heavy rain and a mudslide in Isahaya, western Kyūshū, Japan, kill 992
- 1957-12-09 1st Japanese ambassador to Israel
- 1958-01-26 Japanese ferry Nankai Maru capsized off southern Awaji Island, Japan, 167 killed.
- 1959-05-20 Japanese-Americans regain their citizenship
- 1959-06-22 Shunryu Suzuki completes his historical Japan to SF voyage
- 1959-08-24 Hiram L Fong sworn in as 1st Chinese-American US Senator while Daniel K Inouye sworn in as 1st Japanese-American US Representative; both from Hawaii
- 1959-09-17 Typhoon kills 2,000 in Japan & Korea
- 1959-09-26 Typhoon Vera, hits Japanese island of Honshu, causing the deaths of 4,580 people with 658 missing
- 1960-01-18 US & Japan sign joint defense treaty
US-Japanese Security Pact
1960-01-19 Eisenhower & Premier Kishi sign US-Japanese Security pact
- 1960-03-28 Pope John appoints the first Japanese, African & Filipino cardinals
- 1960-06-16 President Eisenhower cancels trip to Japan
- 1960-06-23 Japan signs security treaty with the US
- 1960-07-18 Premier Kishi of Japan resigns
- 1960-10-12 Japanese politician Inejiro Asanuma is assassinated with a sword during a televised debate live on TV by 17-year old nationalist Otoya Yamaguchi
- 1961-03-09 Mine cave-in in Japan, kills 72
- 1961-08-15 Keiyo Road is specified as the first driveway in Japan
- 1961-12-03 Dutchman Anton Geesink becomes 1st non-Japanese judo world champion
- 1962-05-03 Express train crashed into wreckage of a commuter train & a freight, killing 163, injuring 400 in Tokyo, Japan
- 1962-08-30 Japan conducts a test of the NAMC YS-11, its first aircraft since the war and its only successful commercial aircraft from before or after the war
- 1963-07-26 The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development votes to admit Japan.