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Dark Fantasy
Definition Themes and Motifs Key Works and Figures Sources
Definition
Dark fantasy is fantasy with elements of horror. Generally dark fantasy differs from horror because the frightening elements of dark fantasy are imaginary rather than real. Thus a story about a vampire stalking victims would be dark fantasy, but a story about a serial killer stalking victims would be horror.
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Themes and Motifs

According to Garyn Roberts, dark fantasy "emphasizes the themes of horror, fear, and impending death." The quest or goal in a dark fantasy is often to avoid that impending death (31).

The most popular and common dark fantasy deals with vampires or ghosts, especially vengeful ghosts. Dark fantasy often overlaps with horror fiction and supernatural fiction.

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Key Works and Figures

The seminal dark fantasy is Dracula by Bram Stoker. Others have taken the vampire legend and adapted it for their own purposes. Some well-known writers of dark fantasy include:

  • Robert Bloch
  • Ray Bradbury
  • Laurell K. Hamilton
  • Stephen King
  • H. P. Lovecraft
  • Edgar Allan Poe
  • Anne Rice

For titles, see

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Sources
Roberts, Garyn G. "Dark Fantasy" in Roberts: 31-32.
Roberts, Garyn G. , ed. The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2001.
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