EDUCATION STATISTICS3. FORMAL EDUCATION 3.1. PRE-PRIMARY EDUCATION
Services related to Pre-Primary education are given by nurseries, kindergartens, practical classes opened first and foremost by the Ministry of National Education and by day-centers, nursery schools, day care houses, child care houses and child care institutions opened by various ministries and institutions for care or education purposes based on the provisions of ten laws, two statutes and ten regulations. In the academic year 2001-2002, 256.400 children are being educated and 14.500 teachers are being employed in 10.500 Pre-Primary education institutions. 92% of Pre-Primary education institutions, 93% of students and 87% of teachers are in the public sector. 3.2. PRIMARY EDUCATION
Primary education covers the education and teaching directed to children between 6-14. Primary education is compulsory for all citizens, boys or girls, and is free of charge in public institutions.
In the academic year 2001-2002, 10.3 million students are being educated and 375.500 teachers are being employed in 34.900 schools. In primary education, 98% of schools and students and 96% of teachers are in the public sector. 98% of the public primary schools operate under the General Directorate of Primary Education.
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS, STUDENTS AND TEACHERS IN PRE-PRIMARY EDUCATION IN 2001-2002 ACADEMIC YEAR
|
TYPE OF SCHOOL
|
# OF SCHOOLS CLASSROOMS
|
# OF STUDENTS
|
# OF TEACHERS
|
TOTAL
|
BOYS
|
GIRLS
|
TOTAL NURSERIES |
621 |
37.105 |
19.694 |
17.411 |
2.666 |
Independent Formal Nurseries |
352 |
29.705 |
15.795 |
13.910 |
1.742 |
Private Nurseries |
269 |
7.400 |
3.899 |
3.501 |
924 |
Turkish |
265 |
7.339 |
3.871 |
3.468 |
918 |
Minorities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Foreign |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
International |
4 |
61 |
28 |
33 |
6 |
TOTAL KINDERGARTENS |
9.933 |
219.287 |
114.857 |
104.430 |
11.854 |
Kindergartens in Public Schools |
9.403 |
208.535 |
109.168 |
99.367 |
10.956 |
Primary Education Schools |
8.762 |
196.125 |
102.765 |
93.360 |
10.013 |
Regional Boarding Primary Schools |
71 |
856 |
443 |
413 |
51 |
Boarding Primary Education School |
122 |
2.106 |
1.121 |
985 |
129 |
Under General Directorate of Secondary Education |
47 |
703 |
359 |
344 |
45 |
Under General Directorate of Teacher Training and Education |
3 |
17 |
7 |
10 |
2 |
Under General Directorate of Boys’ Technical Education |
18 |
234 |
121 |
113 |
13 |
Under General Directorate of Girls’ Technical Education |
332 |
8.044 |
4.108 |
3.936 |
672 |
Under General Directorate of Trade and Tourism Education |
7 |
126 |
70 |
56 |
8 |
Under General Directorate of Religious Education |
6 |
41 |
22 |
19 |
5 |
Under Private Education Schools |
21 |
108 |
57 |
51 |
12 |
Under Vocational Training Center |
14 |
175 |
95 |
80 |
6 |
Kindergartens in Private Schools |
530 |
10.752 |
5.689 |
5.063 |
898 |
Turkish |
490 |
10.248 |
5.451 |
4.797 |
867 |
Minorities |
36 |
450 |
218 |
232 |
28 |
Foreign |
2 |
29 |
5 |
24 |
1 |
International |
2 |
25 |
15 |
10 |
2 |
GENERAL TOTAL |
10.554 |
256.392 |
134.551 |
121.841 |
14.520 |
RESOURCE: The Ministry of National Education Research, Planning and Coordination Board
NOTE: Figures are temporary data as of 01.10.2001.
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS, STUDENTS AND TEACHERS IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PRE-PRIMARY EDUCATION BY REGIONS IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2001-2002
|
REGIONS
|
# OF SCHOOLS
|
# OF STUDENTS
|
# OF TEACHERS
|
TOTAL
|
BOYS
|
GIRLS
|
Marmara Region |
2.440 |
71.831 |
37.849 |
33.982 |
3.899 |
Aegean Region |
1.777 |
42.058 |
21.943 |
21.115 |
2.382 |
Mediterranean Region |
1.506 |
35.902 |
18.504 |
17.398 |
1.916 |
Inner Anatolia Region |
1.909 |
44.634 |
23.453 |
21.181 |
2.745 |
Black Sea Region |
1.418 |
28.346 |
14.738 |
13.608 |
1.675 |
Eastern Anatolia Region |
904 |
15.407 |
8.336 |
7.071 |
905 |
Southeastern Anatolia Region |
600 |
18.214 |
9.728 |
8.486 |
998 |
TOTAL |
10.554 |
256.392 |
134.551 |
121.841 |
14.520 |
RESOURCE: The Ministry of National Education Research, Planning and Coordination Board
NOTE: Figures are temporary data as of 01.10.2001.
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS, STUDENTS AND TEACHERS IN
PRIMARY EDUCATION IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2001-2002
|
TYPE OF SCHOOL
|
# OF CLASSROOMS
|
# OF STUDENTS
|
# OF TEACHERS
|
TOTAL
|
BOYS
|
GIRLS
|
PUBLÝC PRIMARY EDUCATION SCHOOLS |
34.351 |
10.139.221 |
5.409.870 |
4.729.351 |
360.700 |
PRIMARY EDUCATION |
34.213 |
10.128.697 |
5.403.279 |
4.725.418 |
358.979 |
Primary Education Schools with Combined Classrooms |
18.434 |
901.796 |
488.868 |
412.928 |
35.669 |
Primary Education Schools |
15.266 |
8.943.044 |
4.730.485 |
4.212.559 |
312.077 |
Regional Boarding Primary Schools |
276 |
139.639 |
100.116 |
39.523 |
5.556 |
Boarding Primary Education School |
237 |
144.218 |
83.810 |
60.408 |
5677 |
Special Education |
106 |
9.713 |
6.068 |
3.645 |
1.721 |
Primary Education Schools for the Hearing Impaired |
47 |
6.279 |
3.759 |
2.520 |
962 |
Primary Education Schools for the Visually Impaired |
15 |
1.210 |
772 |
438 |
318 |
Primary Education Schools for the Orthopedically Impaired |
4 |
163 |
114 |
49 |
45 |
Primary Education Schools for the Mentally Retarded |
40 |
2.061 |
1.423 |
638 |
396 |
SECONDARY EDUCATION |
32 |
811 |
523 |
288 |
* |
Primary Education within Anatolia High Schools |
31 |
808 |
523 |
285 |
* |
Primary Education within Anatolia Religious Schools |
1 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
* |
PRIVATE PRIMARY EDUCATION SCHOOLS |
642 |
171.623 |
94.308 |
77.315 |
14.811 |
Turkish Primary Education Schools |
528 |
158.554 |
87.478 |
71.076 |
14.395 |
Special education Primary Education Schools |
19 |
988 |
606 |
382 |
126 |
International Primary Education Schools |
4 |
174 |
91 |
83 |
37 |
Primary Education Schools for Minorities |
29 |
2.531 |
1.218 |
1.313 |
251 |
Primary Education Schools for Foreigners |
1 |
7 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
Turkish Primary Education Schools within General High School |
41 |
8.231 |
4.363 |
3.868 |
* |
Primary Education Schools for Minorities within General High School |
9 |
358 |
167 |
191 |
* |
Primary Education Schools for Foreigners within General High School |
11 |
780 |
379 |
401 |
* |
GENERAL TOTAL |
**34.993 |
10.310.844 |
5.504.178 |
4.806.666 |
375.511 |
RESOURCE: The Ministry of National Education Research, Planning and Coordination Board
(*) Indicated across the school within which it operates
(**) 14.307 school not included, 13.943 of which are inactive because all students are transported and 364 of which are inactive for other reasons.
NOTE: Figures are temporary data as of 01.10.2001.
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS, STUDENTS AND TEACHERS IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PRIMARY EDUCATION BY REGION IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2001-2002
|
REGIONS
|
# OF SCHOOLS
|
# OF STUDENTS
|
# OF TEACHERS
|
TOTAL
|
BOYS
|
GIRLS
|
Marmara Region |
4.213 |
2.608.959 |
1.368.043 |
1.240.916 |
82.752 |
Aegean Region |
3.971 |
1.186.769 |
617.492 |
569.277 |
50.621 |
Mediterranean Region |
3.934 |
1.358.517 |
713.533 |
644.984 |
53.088 |
Inner Anatolia Region |
5.218 |
1.641.285 |
850.921 |
790.364 |
67.795 |
Black Sea Region |
6.760 |
1.153.233 |
598.186 |
555.047 |
50.497 |
Eastern Anatolia Region |
5.903 |
1.039.677 |
600.048 |
439.629 |
35.652 |
Southeastern Anatolia Region |
4.494 |
1.322.404 |
566.449 |
566.449 |
35.106 |
TOTAL |
34.993 |
10.310.844 |
5.504.178 |
4.806.666 |
375.511 |
RESOURCE: The Ministry of National Education Research, Planning and Coordination Board
NOTE: Figures are temporary data as of 01.10.2001.
3.3. SECONDARY EDUCATION
Secondary education includes all of the general, vocational and technical education institutions that provide at least three years of education after primary school. Secondary education aims to give students minimum level of common knowledge, to get them acquainted with individuals' and society's problems and to look for solutions, to help them acquire the awareness to contribute to the socio-economic and cultural development of the country and to prepare them for higher education, for a vocation, for life and for business in line with their interests, skills and abilities. In the academic year 2001-2002;
" 2.3 million students are being educated and 134.800 teachers are being employed in 6.000 education institutions. " 92% of schools, 97% of students and 94% of teachers are in the public sector. 43% of schools, 64% of students and 52% of teachers are in general secondary education. 3.3.1. General Secondary Education
General secondary education covers the education of children between 15-17 for at least three years after primary education. General secondary education aims to raise students who have a minimum common knowledge at a secondary education level, know the problems of society, and contribute to the economic, social and cultural development of the country and to prepare them for higher education.
General secondary education includes high schools, foreign language teaching high schools, Anatolia high schools, high schools of science, Anatolia teacher training high schools, and Anatolia fine arts high schools. In the academic year 2001-2002:
" 1.5 million students are being educated and 72.600 teachers are being employed in 2.700 general secondary education institutions. " 59% of the schools in general secondary education are high schools, 18% are private schools, 16% are Anatolia high schools, 2% are high schools of science, 4% are Anatolia teacher training high schools, 1% are Anatolia fine arts high schools. 3.3.2. Vocational and Technical Secondary Education
Vocational and technical secondary education involves the institutions that both raise students as manpower in business and other professional areas, prepare them for higher education and meet the objectives of general secondary education. Vocational and technical secondary education includes technical education schools for boys, technical education schools for girls, trade and tourism schools, religious education schools, multi-program high schools, Special education schools, Private education schools and health education schools.
In the academic year 2001-2002, 821.900 students are being educated and 66.100 teachers are being employed in 3.400 vocational and technical secondary education schools.
FIGURES IN SECONDARY EDUCATION IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2001-2002
|
TYPE OF SCHOOL
|
# OF SCHOOL CLASSROOMS
|
# OF STUDENTS
|
# OF TEACHERS
|
TOTAL
|
BOYS
|
GIRLS
|
General Secondary Education |
2.637 |
1.490.376 |
811.851 |
678.525 |
72.609 |
Public |
2.172 |
1.418.325 |
772.194 |
646.131 |
64.481 |
Private |
465 |
72.051 |
39.657 |
32.394 |
8.128 |
Vocational and Technical Secondary Education |
3.428 |
821.895 |
521.490 |
300.405 |
66.176 |
Public |
3.406 |
820.810 |
520.798 |
300.012 |
66.075 |
Private |
22 |
1.085 |
692 |
393 |
101 |
GENERAL TOTAL |
6.065 |
2.312.271 |
1.333.341 |
978.930 |
138.785 |
RESOURCE: The Ministry of National Education Research, Planning and Coordination Board
NOTE: Figures are temporary data as of 01.10.2001.
FIGURES IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2001-2002
|
TYPE OF SCHOOL
|
# OF SCHOOLS
|
# OF STUDENTS
|
# OF TEACHERS
|
TOTAL
|
BOYS
|
GIRLS
|
High School |
1.560 |
1.129.238 |
615.647 |
513.591 |
48.764 |
Anatolia High School |
419 |
239.979 |
130.662 |
109.317 |
11.863 |
High school of Science |
54 |
11.082 |
7.462 |
3.610 |
953 |
Anatolia Fine Arts High School |
43 |
5.875 |
2.168 |
3.707 |
514 |
Anatolia Teacher Training High School |
96 |
32.151 |
16.245 |
15.906 |
2.387 |
Private Schools |
465 |
72.051 |
39.657 |
32.394 |
8.128 |
TOTAL |
2.637 |
1.490.376 |
811.851 |
678.525 |
72.609 |
RESOURCE: The Ministry of National Education Research, Planning and Coordination Board
NOTE: Figures are temporary data as of 01.10.2001.
TABLO:17
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS, STUDENTS AND TEACHERS VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL SECONDARY EDUCATION IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2001-2002
|
TYPE OF SCHOOL
|
# OF SCHOOLS
|
# OF STUDENTS
|
# OF TEACHERS
|
TOTAL
|
BOYS
|
GIRLS
|
Technical Education for Boys |
1.317 |
348.164 |
312.379 |
35.785 |
28.999 |
Technical Education for Girls |
708 |
136.288 |
26.301 |
109.987 |
13.512 |
Trade and Tourism Education |
809 |
263.538 |
142.685 |
120.853 |
14.987 |
Religious Education |
558 |
71.593 |
38.719 |
32.864 |
8.482 |
Special education |
11 |
811 |
627 |
184 |
56 |
Private education |
22 |
1.085 |
692 |
393 |
101 |
Health Education |
3 |
426 |
87 |
339 |
39 |
TOTAL |
3.428 |
821.895 |
521.490 |
300.405 |
66.176 |
RESOURCE: The Ministry of National Education Research, Planning and Coordination Board
NOTE: Figures are temporary data as of 01.10.2001.
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS, STUDENTS AND TEACHERS IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION IN REGIONS IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2001-2002
|
REGIONS
|
# OF SCHOOLS
|
# OF STUDENTS
|
# OF TEACHERS
|
TOTAL
|
BOYS
|
GIRLS
|
Marmara Region |
621 |
374.440 |
191.916 |
182.524 |
18.160 |
Aegean Region |
365 |
195.820 |
97.386 |
98.434 |
10.752 |
Mediterranean Region |
369 |
236.194 |
127.221 |
108.973 |
10.913 |
Inner Anatolia Region |
527 |
286.009 |
151.125 |
134.884 |
14.490 |
Black Sea Region |
332 |
166.381 |
90.334 |
76.047 |
8.521 |
Eastern Anatolia Region |
242 |
107.935 |
68.910 |
39.025 |
5.269 |
Southeastern Anatolia Region |
181 |
123.597 |
84.959 |
38.638 |
4.504 |
TOTAL |
2.637 |
1.490.376 |
811.851 |
678.525 |
72.609 |
RESOURCE: The Ministry of National Education Research, Planning and Coordination Board
NOTE: Figures are temporary data as of 01.10.2001.
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS, STUDENTS AND TEACHERS IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL SECONDARY EDUCATION IN REGIONS IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2001-2002
|
REGIONS
|
# OF SCHOOLS
|
# OF STUDENTS
|
# OF TEACHERS
|
TOTAL
|
BOYS
|
GIRLS
|
Marmara Region |
824 |
274.422 |
163.249 |
111.175 |
17.079 |
Aegean Region |
581 |
125.518 |
79.081 |
46.437 |
10.733 |
Mediterranean Region |
370 |
84.697 |
55.848 |
28.849 |
7.474 |
Inner Anatolia Region |
704 |
154.110 |
99.509 |
54.601 |
14.370 |
Black Sea Region |
547 |
119.210 |
80.510 |
38.700 |
10.323 |
Eastern Anatolia Region |
225 |
35.068 |
24.672 |
10.396 |
3.528 |
Southeastern Anatolia Region |
177 |
28.868 |
18.621 |
10.247 |
2.669 |
TOTAL |
3.428 |
821.893 |
521.490 |
300.405 |
66.176 |
RESOURCE: The Ministry of National Education Research, Planning and Coordination Board
NOTE: Figures are temporary data as of 01.10.2001.
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