Although modern pens are prevalent in this day and age, there's still a place for old world writing instruments. One example is the dip pen—specifically the nib and nib holder pairing. What exactly are nibs and nib holders? A nib is a pointed piece of metal that deposits ink onto a writing surface. It is mounted onto a nib holder, which can also be referred to as a pen holder or a pen nib holder, to create a dip pen.
Nibs and nib holders have a few advantages over all-in-one pens. Interchangeable nibs allow flexibility in line width variation and tip size, which can create beautiful calligraphy and art. Dip pens are also necessary for some unique inks. We cover the basics of dip pen nibs, calligraphy nibs, and nib holders in this article and also include tables that detail nib and nib holder compatibility.
One of the primary advantages of dip pens is that they do not have an internal filling system that can become clogged. They can be used with a variety of liquids, including thicker metallic and glitter inks, as well as homemade inks crafted from tea, berries, and more. Dip pens are also simple to clean, even when used with permanent inks like India inks: you can remove the nib from the nib holder and scrub it with a toothbrush and rubbing alcohol.
Additionally, dip pens are an inexpensive way to add unique flair to your writing. Flexible pointed pen nibs are far cheaper than fountain pens with flexible nibs and they can create more dramatic downstrokes prized in cursive calligraphy. And switching out nibs is almost instantaneous, so it’s easy to change from flexible nibs and Copperplate cursive to italic nibs and Blackletter gothic.
Of course, dip pens have disadvantages too. Without an internal filling system, dip pens have to be dipped into ink over and over again. Additionally, they tend to write very wetly and may need special paper to ensure that writing does not feather or bleed. The nibs can be finicky, requiring some preparation to remove machining oils and ensure proper function. Nibs will eventually wear out, too, so they need to be replaced. Pointed nibs especially tend to wear out faster, since you need to apply pressure in order to separate the tines.
It can also be difficult to start writing with a dip pen in the first place: you will have to teach yourself the correct hand position, and slowly learn how to control your writing pressure. And, as one last important consideration, they simply aren't as neat and easy to use as a self-contained writing instrument like a fountain pen. It can get quite messy when you use dip pens, even at your desk.
Advantages | Disadvantages |
---|---|
|
|
Similar to the nibs in fountain pens, tip size measurements for nibs in nib holders range from extra fine to broad (though some manufacturers specify the nib size in millimeters). These measurements are more accurate for broad nibs, which are stiff and meant to hold their shape to product lines of consistent widths.
Although some pointed nibs also have designated tip sizes like extra fine or fine, these labels refer to the line width produced by the nib when no pressure is applied. For these nibs, it’s important to consider their flexibility as well.
Typically only applicable to pointed nibs, flexibility refers to the tines’ ability to spread. The farther they spread, the thicker the line. Applying pressure to the nib causes the tines to separate. A flexible nib can produce more line variation than a stiff nib. Too much flexibility can make it difficult to control, so it’s best to experiment and see what’s most comfortable for you.
It’s important to note that applying pressure to a nib will eventually cause the tines to separate permanently, which means they can no longer produce very fine lines and may stop writing altogether. Nibs designed for use with nib holders are not meant to be permanent fixtures: they will eventually wear out and need to be replaced.
The two main types of nib holders are straight and oblique nib holders.
It's important to match a nib to the correct holder. Most nib holders are made for “standard” or standard comic size nibs. See the tables below to check compatibility. Hover over the nib holders to see which models are included.
Please note that although Speedball nibs will fit into nib holders from other brands, the fit is much tighter in Japanese nib holders.
Products Used: Speedball Standard Nib Holder, Brause Dip Pen Nib - 29 Index Finger, Kuretake Sumi Ink
Products Used: Speedball Oblique Nib Holder, Brause Dip Pen Nib - 361 Steno Blue Pumpkin, Kuretake Gold Mica Calligraphy Ink
Products Used: Tachikawa T-25 Nib Holder, Zebra Dip Pen Nib - G, Kuretake Sumi Ink
For more tips on how to care for nibs, read our beginner’s guide on calligraphy supplies.
Whether you're a dip pen beginner or a seasoned master, we hope we've inspired you to consider using dip pens for everyday writing, calligraphy, or drawing. Do you have a favorite comic or calligraphy nib and nib holder combination? Let us know in the comments below!
A Modern Calligraphy Starter Kit is also available which includes everything you’ll need to get started with pointed pen calligraphy, such as nibs, nib holders, ink, and dip pen-friendly paper.